What is a commander's intent?

A commander's intent represents a concise yet comprehensive expression that conveys the purpose of an operation and the desired end state. It goes beyond mere orders, providing the rationale for the mission and helping to align the team’s actions with the overall goals of the operation. By articulating what success looks like and the objectives behind the mission, commander's intent empowers subordinate leaders and troops to make informed decisions that contribute to achieving the higher-level goals, particularly in dynamic and often unpredictable situations. This understanding fosters initiative and adaptability among the forces, as they can operate with a clear awareness of what they aim to accomplish, even if specific orders must be adjusted in response to changing conditions. The emphasis on purpose and desired outcomes is what distinguishes commander's intent from other tactical documents or commands.