What are the two reporting options for sexual assault in the Army?

The two reporting options for sexual assault in the Army are classified as restricted and unrestricted reporting. This system is designed to offer survivors different pathways depending on their needs and preferences for confidentiality and desire for action.

Restricted reporting allows survivors to report the assault while maintaining their confidentiality. This means that the details of the incident are not disclosed to the chain of command or law enforcement, allowing survivors to access support services, such as counseling and medical care, without triggering a formal investigation. This option is particularly important for those who may need time to consider their next steps without feeling pressured.

Unrestricted reporting, on the other hand, initiates an official investigation into the incident. This option is intended for survivors who want to pursue legal action and have their case investigated by law enforcement. This route also allows for the survivor to receive medical care and support, but their identity and the details of the incident will be shared with their chain of command, allowing for formal accountability and action.

The delineation between these two options is crucial as it empowers individuals affected by sexual assault to choose how they wish to handle their experiences, balancing privacy and the need for a formal response.